{"id":14779,"date":"2023-08-23T15:13:14","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T13:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/indeks.mk\/?p=14779"},"modified":"2023-08-23T15:13:14","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T13:13:14","slug":"inteligjenca-artificiale-ndihmon-ne-diktimin-e-kancerit-te-gjirit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/?p=14779","title":{"rendered":"Inteligjenca Artificiale ndihmon n\u00eb diktimin e kancerit t\u00eb gjirit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Inteligjenca artificiale mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb ekzaminimet e kancerit t\u00eb gjirit p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar diagnoz\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar ngarkes\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb radiolog\u00ebve, sipas rezultateve t\u00eb nj\u00eb prove klinike n\u00eb Suedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Por studiuesit thon\u00eb se rezultatet paraprake t\u00eb studimit, t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar n\u00eb gusht, tregojn\u00eb se kjo teknologji nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ende gati t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjen nga radiolog\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb universitetin e Lundit n\u00eb Suedi rreth nj\u00eb milion\u00eb gra n\u00eb vit u n\u00ebnshtrohen ekzaminimit mamografik, thon\u00eb drejtuesit e tij.<\/p>\n

Imazhet me rreze X t\u00eb gjirit m\u00eb pas analizohen zakonisht nga dy radiolog\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00ebse ka shenja t\u00eb kancerit, nj\u00eb metod\u00eb e quajtur \u201cleximi i dyfisht\u00eb\u201d q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon koh\u00eb. Nj\u00eb radiolog mund t\u00eb analizoj\u00eb mesatarisht rreth 50 ekzaminime n\u00eb or\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por a mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb teknologjia p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar k\u00ebt\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb pune?<\/p>\n

Studiuesit n\u00eb Suedin\u00eb jugore po vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb efektin e ekzaminimeve t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga Inteligjenca Artificiale. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb prova e par\u00eb e k\u00ebtij lloji q\u00eb krahason dy metodat e diagnostikimit.<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00eb pari ne analizojm\u00eb ekzaminimet pa p\u00ebrdorur Inteligjenc\u00ebn Artificiale, duke shfryt\u00ebzuar avantazhet tona si mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb imazhin. Pastaj p\u00ebrdorim pajisjen me Inteligjenc\u00eb Artificiale dhe m\u00eb pas mund t\u00eb analizojm\u00eb shenjat n\u00eb imazh\u201d, thot\u00eb Kristina Lang, drejtuese e studimit dhe profesore e radiologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Lundit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb prov\u00ebn klinike, e cila p\u00ebrfshiu mbi 80 mij\u00eb gra, studiuesit p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn Inteligjenc\u00ebn Artificiale p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar ekzaminimet me nj\u00eb \u201crrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb kancerit t\u00eb gjirit, t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb pas iu n\u00ebnshtruan leximeve tradicionale t\u00eb dyfishta nga radiolog\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Rezultatet e prov\u00ebs zbuluan se ekzaminimi i mamografis\u00eb nga Inteligjenca Artificiale rezultoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb zbulimit t\u00eb kancerit me metod\u00ebn standarde t\u00eb leximit t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb nga radiolog\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Kjo pothuajse p\u00ebrgjysmoi ngarkes\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb mjek\u00ebve, leximi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb ekran u reduktua me rreth 44 p\u00ebr qind.<\/p>\n

Zonja Lang thot\u00eb se ky nivel i kursimit t\u00eb koh\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb jetik, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb zonat me munges\u00eb personeli.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb vendet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe t\u00eb mesme ka nj\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb madhe mjek\u00ebsh. Pra, k\u00ebto algoritme t\u00eb analizimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim v\u00ebrtet t\u00eb madh n\u00eb rajonet, ku nuk ka ekspert\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb ajo.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Kopenhag\u00eb, n\u00eb Danimark\u00ebn fqinje, Inteligjenca Artificiale n\u00eb ekzaminimet e p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb mamografis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur q\u00eb nga n\u00ebntori i vitit 2021. Rezultatet e studimit aty ishin aq mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse, saq\u00eb mjek\u00ebt danez\u00eb n\u00eb maj t\u00eb vitit 2022, lejuan p\u00ebrdorimin e Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale p\u00ebr leximin e par\u00eb t\u00eb mamografive t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve me \u201crrezik t\u00eb ul\u00ebt\u201d, rreth 70 p\u00ebr qind e t\u00eb gjitha ekzaminimeve, t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb pas analizohen nga nj\u00eb radiolog me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cMendoj se \u00ebsht\u00eb emocionuese sepse kemi munges\u00eb mjek\u00ebsh n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb radiolog\u00ebve p\u00ebr mamografit\u00eb. Tani, ne kemi nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb vlefsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar pun\u00ebn e tyre\u201d, thot\u00eb Dr. Ilse Vejborg, e cila mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb vendimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur Inteligjenc\u00ebn Artificiale si nj\u00eb metod\u00eb p\u00ebr zbulimin e kancerit t\u00eb gjirit n\u00eb Kopenhag\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Studiuesit suedez\u00eb thon\u00eb se hapi i tyre i ardhsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb se cilat lloje kanceri u zbuluan me dhe pa mb\u00ebshtetjen e Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale. 100 mij\u00eb gra jan\u00eb regjistruar tashm\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb prov\u00eb klinike.<\/p>\n

Duhen studime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme p\u00ebrpara se p\u00ebrdorimi i Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale t\u00eb b\u00ebhet i zakonsh\u00ebm, por p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt si 82-vje\u00e7arja Elisabeth Colin, teknologjia rrit shpresat se simptomat e kancerit mund t\u00eb diktohen n\u00eb fazat m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme.<\/p>\n

\u201cShpresoj q\u00eb do t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb diktoni ndryshimet shum\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt se tani, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndihmohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr\u201d, thot\u00eb ajo.<\/p>\n

Sipas Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, 2.3 milion\u00eb gra u diagnostikuan me kancer t\u00eb gjirit n\u00eb vitin 2020 dhe 685 mij\u00eb vdiq\u00ebn nga kjo s\u00ebmundje n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.\/VOA\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Inteligjenca artificiale mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb ekzaminimet e kancerit t\u00eb gjirit p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar diagnoz\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar ngarkes\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb radiolog\u00ebve, sipas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-indeks","category-kuriozitete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14779\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}