Rusia ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ushtar\u00eb dhe autoritetet e saj po u drejtohen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar radh\u00ebt e ushtris\u00eb. Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt mysafir\u00eb nga vendet e Azis\u00eb Qendrore shpesh ndalohen n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, d\u00ebrgohen n\u00eb zyrat e rekrutimit dhe detyrohen t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb kontrata me Ministrin\u00eb e Mbrojtjes ruse. Ky proces mund t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet me k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime dhe dhun\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, migrant\u00ebve u ofrohet nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00ebnshtet\u00ebsin\u00eb ruse n\u00ebse bashkohen me ushtrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Fushata e rekrutimit filloi p\u00ebrpara pushtimit t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p>\n Lajmi se Rusia po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb rekrutoj\u00eb emigrant\u00eb u b\u00eb publik disa dit\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se trupat e saj t\u00eb pushtonin Ukrain\u00ebn. M\u00eb 20 shkurt 2022, blogeri uzbek Bahrom Ismailov publikoi nj\u00eb video n\u00eb kanalin e tij n\u00eb YouTube ku u k\u00ebrkohej migrant\u00ebve q\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb me Ministrin\u00eb Ruse t\u00eb Mbrojtjes dhe duke premtuar se do t\u00eb marrin n\u00ebnshtet\u00ebsin\u00eb ruse brenda gjasht\u00eb muajve.<\/p>\n M\u00eb pas, filluan t\u00eb qarkullojn\u00eb raporte p\u00ebr zyrtar\u00ebt e mbrojtjes q\u00eb u b\u00ebnin presion migrant\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u2019u bashkuar me forcat e armatosura, tha p\u00ebr DW aktivistja dhe avokatja Valentina Chupik. K\u00ebtu p\u00ebrfshiheshin shtetas t\u00eb Uzbekistanit, Kirgistanit, Taxhikistanit, Armenis\u00eb dhe njer\u00ebz nga komunitete t\u00eb tjera migrante.<\/p>\n \u201cUn\u00eb dhe koleg\u00ebt e mi gjet\u00ebm nj\u00eb video t\u00eb regjistruar nga nj\u00eb taxhik, i cili po ngiste nj\u00eb kamion n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe i cili tha se nuk e dinte se \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodhte, se ishte bashkuar me ushtrin\u00eb ruse dhe se nuk e dinte n\u00ebse do t\u00eb shkonte p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbijetuar\u201d, tha avokati nga Uzbekistani.<\/p>\n Si p\u00ebrgjigje, Chupiku dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e saj nis\u00ebn nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb informuar njer\u00ebzit. Shkalla e suksesit t\u00eb rekrutuesve ka r\u00ebn\u00eb.<\/p>\n A \u00ebsht\u00eb Mariupol-i n\u00eb rajonin e Mosk\u00ebs?<\/strong><\/p>\n Por n\u00eb ver\u00ebn e vitit 2022, Ministria e Mbrojtjes filloi t\u00eb rekrutoj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer pun\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimore n\u00eb rajonet e kontrolluara nga Rusia t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, si Luhansk, Donetsk dhe Mariupol. Sipas aktivistit, grupe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha njer\u00ebzish nga Azia Qendrore u regjistruan pa kuptuar se \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodhte.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb tetor, uzbek\u00ebt m\u00eb telefonuan p\u00ebr t\u00eb pyetur n\u00ebse Mariupol ishte n\u00eb rajonin e Mosk\u00ebs, duke iu referuar qytetit bregdetar ukrainas q\u00eb u shkat\u00ebrrua n\u00eb g\u00ebrmadha p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb merrej nga forcat ruse vitin e kaluar. Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt me sa duket u informuan se do t\u00eb punonin n\u00eb rajonin e Mosk\u00ebs.<\/p>\n \u201cAta u fut\u00ebn n\u00eb autobus\u00eb me xhama t\u00eb ngjitur me shirit dhe u d\u00ebrguan n\u00eb nj\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb panjohur \u2013 20 autobus\u00eb me 53 persona n\u00eb secilin. Pasi arrit\u00ebn, pan\u00eb se nuk kishte asgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrve\u00e7 rr\u00ebnojave p\u00ebrreth dhe filluan t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb se nuk ishte rajoni i Mosk\u00ebs. Dikush kishte numrin tim t\u00eb telefonit dhe m\u00eb kontaktoi\u201d, tha Chupiku.<\/p>\n \u201cIsha e tmerruar. Fillova t\u2019u telefonoja ambasadave t\u00eb Uzbekistanit n\u00eb Rusi dhe Ukrain\u00eb, por humb\u00ebm komunikimin me k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz. Duke gjykuar nga fakti se ata kishin n\u00ebnshkruar kontrata me Ministrin\u00eb e Mbrojtjes dhe nga deklaratat e gardian\u00ebve q\u00eb i shoq\u00ebronin, ata u rekrutuan n\u00eb ushtri\u201d.<\/p>\n Nuk ka koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar dokumentet para n\u00ebnshkrimit<\/strong><\/p>\n Aktivist\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebruan gjithashtu p\u00ebr nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr se si autoritetet ruse rekrutojn\u00eb emigrant\u00eb. N\u00eb qendr\u00ebn e migracionit \u201cSaharovo\u201d t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs, ku njer\u00ebz nga Azia Qendrore vijn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar pun\u00eb dhe leje q\u00ebndrimi dhe dokumente t\u00eb tjera zyrtare, zyrtar\u00ebt i detyrojn\u00eb ata t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb kontrata me ushtrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cAta u japin nj\u00eb dosje t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb me dokumente, deri n\u00eb 40 flet\u00eb dhe u japin gjysm\u00eb minut\u00eb p\u00ebr ta lexuar. Ka nj\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb madhe pas tyre, nuk kan\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb lexojn\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb firmosin pa par\u00eb. M\u00eb pas rezulton se ata kan\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer n\u00eb ushtri\u201d, tha zoti \u00c7upik p\u00ebr DW.<\/p>\n \u201cNjer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb n\u00eb panik, telefonojn\u00eb, pyesin se \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb,\u201d shtoi ajo. \u201cKa pasur shum\u00eb raste kur emigrant\u00ebt, edhe pse tashm\u00eb kishin nj\u00eb leje pune, kan\u00eb hequr dor\u00eb nga gjith\u00e7ka dhe u larguan shpejt nga Rusia.<\/p>\n Qendrat e paraburgimit t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat mbajn\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb pritje t\u00eb d\u00ebbimit, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb radh\u00ebt. T\u00eb arrestuarit informohen se do t\u00eb marrin n\u00ebnshtet\u00ebsin\u00eb ruse pas gjasht\u00eb muajsh n\u00ebse shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb ushtri. N\u00ebse refuzojn\u00eb, ata k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohen, u thuhet se do t\u00eb \u201charrohen\u201d dhe do t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb jet\u00ebs n\u00eb paraburgim, sipas \u00c7upik-ut. Autoritetet ruse synojn\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb burgosur t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb burgje dhe koloni, duke i rrahur, torturuar dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar me p\u00ebrdhunim p\u00ebr t\u2019i detyruar t\u00eb regjistrohen.<\/p>\n Krejt\u00ebsisht e paligjshme<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb maj 2023, presidenti rus Vladimir Putin n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb dekret p\u00ebr thjeshtimin e procedur\u00ebs p\u00ebr marrjen e n\u00ebnshtet\u00ebsis\u00eb ruse p\u00ebr t\u00eb huajt q\u00eb kan\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb nj\u00ebvje\u00e7are me Ministrin\u00eb e Mbrojtjes gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, ka pasur gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb raste t\u00eb raportuara t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb p\u00ebr shtet\u00ebsi ruse vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u2019u d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb nj\u00eb zyr\u00eb rekrutimi dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb presion p\u00ebr t\u2019u regjistruar.<\/p>\n \u201cKjo praktik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e zakonshme,\u201d tha Svetlana Gannushkina, kryetare e komitetit t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs qytetare dhe an\u00ebtare e qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut Memorial. \u201cDokumentet e nevojshme p\u00ebr marrjen e shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb nuk pranohen n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetimit nga zyra e rekrutimit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e paligjshme \u2013 nuk ka udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb shkruara p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n N\u00eb mesin e gushtit 2023, K\u00ebshilli Presidencial i Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr Shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb Civile dhe t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut sugjeroi ndryshimin e ligjit p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb regjistrimin ushtarak t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pasaport\u00eb ruse. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb muajit, ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsi komunist Mikhail Matveev prezantoi nj\u00eb projektligj q\u00eb do t\u2019u hiqte n\u00ebnshtet\u00ebsin\u00eb atyre q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u2019i shmangen regjistrimit dhe trajnimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak. Megjithat\u00eb, ligji do t\u00eb zbatohej vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr \u201crus\u00ebt e rinj\u201d q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb lindur me shtet\u00ebsi ruse.<\/p>\n Synohen \u201cm\u00eb t\u00eb privuarit\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Valentina Chupik tha se nd\u00ebrsa d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb rekrutuar t\u00eb huaj \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me d\u00ebshtimet e Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs, ajo ndodh gjithashtu p\u00ebr arsye politike.<\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebrpara \u00e7do zgjedhjeje t\u00eb re n\u00eb Rusi, ato p\u00ebrforcojn\u00eb ndjenj\u00ebn e armiq\u00ebsis\u00eb ndaj emigrant\u00ebve. Sot, ata kan\u00eb shpikur nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb re: rekrutimin e detyruar,\u201d tha ajo. \u201cAta ndalojn\u00eb dhe rekrutojn\u00eb ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pambrojturit, ata q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb kush t\u2019i mbroj\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n P\u00ebrve\u00e7 rrezikimit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, emigrant\u00ebt p\u00ebrballen edhe me ndjekje penale n\u00ebse kthehen n\u00eb vendin e tyre t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs. T\u00eb gjitha vendet e Azis\u00eb Qendrore kan\u00eb ligje q\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin n\u00eb ushtrit\u00eb e huaja. N\u00eb Uzbekistan, autoritetet fetare madje l\u00ebshuan nj\u00eb fatva q\u00eb ndalonte mysliman\u00ebt uzbek\u00eb t\u00eb merrnin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/p>\n Griseni at\u00eb let\u00ebr<\/strong><\/p>\n Kur u pyet p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur rekrutimin, k\u00ebshilla e par\u00eb e Chupik-ut \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb mos k\u00ebrkohet shtet\u00ebsia ruse. \u201cGj\u00ebja e par\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn njer\u00ebzit duhet t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se sa shum\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb\u201d. \u201cNe evakuuam disa mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb gjenin fatin e tyre n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera\u201d.<\/p>\n Ajo tha se shum\u00eb emigrant\u00eb nga Azia Qendrore po m\u00ebsojn\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn ukrainase dhe planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb pas luft\u00ebs. Ajo gjithashtu u b\u00ebri thirrje njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb t\u00eb lexojn\u00eb me kujdes t\u00eb gjitha dokumentet p\u00ebrpara se t\u2019i n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb ato. Kur jeni n\u00ebn presion ose k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim, griseni dokumentin ose shkruani \u2018Nuk jam dakord\u2019\u201d, tha ajo, duke shtuar se n\u00ebse zyrtar\u00ebt e imigracionit refuzojn\u00eb t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb dokumente pa \u00e7ertifikat\u00eb ushtarake, njer\u00ebzit duhet t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb refuzimi t\u00eb regjistrohet me shkrim.<\/p>\n \u201cFilloni t\u00eb postoni video n\u00eb \u00e7do media sociale dhe k\u00ebrkojuni atyre t\u00eb marrin dokumentet tuaja ose t\u00eb l\u00ebshojn\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb me shkrim,\u201d tha ajo. \u201cKa funksionuar mrekullisht deri tani\u201d.<\/p>\n Ajo tha gjithashtu se emigrant\u00ebt mund t\u00eb marrin k\u00ebshilla ligjore falas duke e kontaktuar at\u00eb. \u201cNe kemi avokat\u00eb q\u00eb flasin rusisht, uzbekisht, taxhikisht, kirgize dhe armenisht\u201d. \u201cN\u00eb k\u00ebto situata, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e sigurt t\u00eb flas\u00ebsh me nj\u00eb avokat n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb q\u00eb FSB (sh\u00ebrbimi rus i siguris\u00eb) nuk e kupton. \/DW<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rusia ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ushtar\u00eb dhe autoritetet e saj po u drejtohen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar radh\u00ebt e ushtris\u00eb. Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt mysafir\u00eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":16459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bota"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16458\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}