{"id":16902,"date":"2023-09-21T14:01:35","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T12:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/indeks.mk\/?p=16902"},"modified":"2023-09-21T14:01:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T12:01:35","slug":"zbulohet-droni-rezistent-ndaj-nxehtesise-video","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/?p=16902","title":{"rendered":"Zbulohet droni rezistent ndaj nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb [Video]"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ky dron mund t\u00eb cil\u00ebsohet si fjala e fundit e teknologjis\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Imperial College London dhe Laboratori Federal i Zvicr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Shkenc\u00ebn dhe Teknologjin\u00eb (EMPA) kan\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb prototip inovativ t\u00eb dronit t\u00eb njohur si FireDrone.<\/p>\n

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Kjo teknologji e fundit synon t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb dor\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb nga zonat e rrezikut n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat e djegura ose tokat pyjore.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nj\u00eb dron q\u00eb mund t\u00eb fluturoj\u00eb n\u00eb zjarr mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb identifikimin e kujtdo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb bllokuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb t\u00eb djegur \u00ebsht\u00eb inovacioni m\u00eb i ri i krijuar deri m\u00eb sot.<\/p>\n

Projektuesit e kan\u00eb quajtur Fire Drone, nd\u00ebrtimi i t\u00eb cilit u frym\u00ebzua nga zjarri q\u00eb ra n\u00eb Kull\u00ebn Grenfell n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr n\u00eb vitin 2017 q\u00eb vrau 72 njer\u00ebz.<\/p>\n

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\u201cProblemi jan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat gjat\u00eb zjarreve n\u00eb pyje ose zjarreve n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa ose zona industriale. Dhe nj\u00eb shembull \u00ebsht\u00eb zjarri i Kull\u00ebs Grenfell n\u00eb 2017 q\u00eb vrau t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 72 njer\u00ebz. Dhe problemi n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishte se teknologjia. Autoritetet britanike n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb nuk kishin nj\u00eb inovacion t\u00eb till\u00eb. Un\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb kur ndodhi tragjedia jetoja af\u00ebr kull\u00ebs dhe ecja me makin\u00eb pran\u00eb saj duke shkuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr. Dhe ishte v\u00ebrtet trondit\u00ebse teksa pash\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ngjarje dhe njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb pyesnin n\u00ebse kam nj\u00eb dron q\u00eb mund t\u00eb fluturoj\u00eb brenda p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb d\u00ebmet e v\u00ebrteta por un\u00eb nuk e kisha at\u00eb. Dhe q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, ne kemi zhvilluar k\u00ebt\u00eb FireDrone si\u00e7 e quajm\u00eb ne, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dron q\u00eb mund t\u00eb fluturoj\u00eb brenda mjediseve t\u00eb nxehta dhe gjithashtu mjedise t\u00eb ftohta si ky i marrin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat m\u00eb shpejt, m\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pak rrezik krahasuar me metodat e tjera manuale.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

FireDrone \u00ebsht\u00eb projektuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb sensor\u00ebve optik\u00eb nj\u00eb kamer\u00ebs termike dhe asaj RGB, p\u00ebrcakton me sakt\u00ebsi p\u00ebrq\u00ebndrimin, madh\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe morfologjin\u00eb e zjarreve ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht grimcave t\u00eb bloz\u00ebs .<\/p>\n

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\u201cDroni nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb projektuar q\u00eb t\u00eb fluturoj\u00eb brenda flak\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb projektuar t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb n\u00eb 200 grad\u00eb celsius p\u00ebr 10 minuta, dhe kjo tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb, sepse rreth zjarrit ku mjedisi \u00ebsht\u00eb i nxeht\u00eb dhe toksik na duhet. informacion m\u00eb i mire. Pra, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prov\u00eb q\u00eb tregon se k\u00ebta lloj dron\u00ebsh, FireDrone, duke p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebto materiale mund t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb m\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm n\u00eb krahasim me dron\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb q\u00eb shkrihen shum\u00eb shpejt dhe k\u00ebshtu nuk jan\u00eb aspak t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ato mjedise.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Ky lloj droni ka sisteme t\u00eb integruara q\u00eb kombinojn\u00eb sensor\u00ebt duke u siguruar zjarrfik\u00ebsve monitorim t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb zjarrit. Dron\u00ebt jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur tashm\u00eb nga zjarrfik\u00ebsit p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pamje ajrore, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur aparaturat e ujit n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb larta. Mirko Kocac shprehet se struktura e nj\u00eb FireDrone \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet mbresl\u00ebn\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

\u201cPra, motor\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb periferi, ata jan\u00eb brenda kapsul\u00ebs kryesore t\u00eb dronit. Dhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebsaj droni mund t\u00eb fluturoj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb shum\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm n\u00eb mjedise shum\u00eb t\u00eb nxehta dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb ftohta. Pra, m\u00ebnyra se si e kemi nd\u00ebrtuar \u00ebsht\u00eb se ne p\u00ebrdorim aerogel q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb sintetike ose m\u00eb sakt nj\u00eb xhel i \u00ebbr\u00eb nga gazi, jasht\u00ebzakonisht e leht\u00eb dhe ka rezistenc\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb ndaj nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb ose koeficienti i transferimit t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i ul\u00ebt, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb izolues shum\u00eb i mir\u00eb.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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Q\u00ebllimi kryesor i FireDrone \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb vler\u00ebsoj\u00eb rreziqet dhe t\u00eb mbledh\u00eb informacion jetik nga zonat e rrezikshme gjat\u00eb operacioneve t\u00eb shuarjes s\u00eb zjarrit.<\/p>\n

Mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb njohuri, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb detaje rreth individ\u00ebve t\u00eb bllokuar, struktur\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtesave dhe rreziqet.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm strategjit\u00eb e reagimit ndaj emergjencave dhe t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb q\u00eb zjarr\u00ebfik\u00ebsit dhe civil\u00ebt t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Studiuesit mor\u00ebn frym\u00ebzim nga natyra, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kafsh\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur me temperaturat ekstreme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb dron rezistent ndaj zjarrit.<\/p>\n

Kafsh\u00ebt si pinguin\u00ebt, dhelprat e Arktikut dhe insektet kan\u00eb mekanizma natyral\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb duruar kushte ekstreme.<\/p>\n

Kjo \u00e7oi n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e materialeve t\u00eb lehta, termikisht super-izoluese, si fibra xhami dhe aerogel poliimid.<\/p>\n

Aeroxheli \u00ebsht\u00eb i vendosur rreth t\u00eb gjith\u00eb element\u00ebve thelb\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb dronit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb motor\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb brenda trupit izolues.<\/p>\n

Kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr zjarret, Evropa po p\u00ebrballet me temperature relativisht ekstreme k\u00ebt\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n

Sipas Sistemit Evropian t\u00eb Informacionit t\u00eb Zjarrit t\u00eb Pyjeve (EFFIS), m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 119,000 n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian jan\u00eb djegur deri m\u00eb 18 qershor.<\/p>\n

Ekipi thot\u00eb se ata tani jan\u00eb duke punuar me pal\u00ebt dhe partner\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb industrial\u00eb dhe parashikojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb sistemi ku FireDrone t\u00eb reagoj\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt ndaj zjarrit si n\u00eb objektet industriale ose fabrikat.<\/p>\n

Shiko Videon:<\/strong><\/p>\n