M\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy mij\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs s\u00eb lasht\u00eb, u shfaq nj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndryshonte p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb historin\u00eb e kombit t\u00eb tij dhe t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Emri i tij ishte Qin Shi Huang dhe mbret\u00ebrimi i tij sh\u00ebnoi fillimin e dinastis\u00eb Qin, si dhe fillimin e nj\u00eb projekti monumental: nd\u00ebrtimin e Murit t\u00eb Madh t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Qin Shi Huang u ngjit n\u00eb fron n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 13-vje\u00e7are, n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb trazuar n\u00eb historin\u00eb kineze. Vendosm\u00ebria dhe dinak\u00ebria e tij e dallojn\u00eb shpejt at\u00eb si nj\u00eb lider t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebndrra e tij nuk ishte vet\u00ebm t\u00eb bashkonte tokat e p\u00ebrhapura n\u00ebn sundimin e feudal\u00ebve, por edhe t’i mbronte ato nga dyndjet e nomad\u00ebve verior\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb Murit t\u00eb Madh t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, Qin Shi Huang, perandori i par\u00eb i Kin\u00ebs, njihet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb suksesesh t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb bashkimin e perandoris\u00eb s\u00eb tij. Ai prezantoi nj\u00eb sistem uniform t\u00eb shkrimit, monedh\u00ebs dhe matjes, duke unifikuar administrat\u00ebn burokratike dhe ligjore, i cili hodhi themelet p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn e ardhshme perandorake. Ai nd\u00ebrmori gjithashtu projektin ambicioz t\u00eb lidhjes s\u00eb mureve mbrojt\u00ebse para-ekzistuese, duke krijuar nj\u00eb rrjet rrug\u00ebsh dhe kanalesh, duke p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar shum\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e transportit n\u00eb perandorin\u00eb e tij. Megjithat\u00eb, regjimi i tij autoritar dhe djegia e librave dhe ekzekutimi i akademik\u00ebve disident\u00eb kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb diskutueshme n\u00eb trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e tyre historike.<\/p>\n
Lidhur me nd\u00ebrtimin e Murit t\u00eb Madh Kinez mund t\u00eb themi se nuk ishte nj\u00eb akt impulsiv, por rezultat i shum\u00eb viteve t\u00eb planifikimit dhe pun\u00ebs s\u00eb palodhur. Qin Shi Huang mblodhi mij\u00ebra pun\u00ebtor\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb fermer\u00eb, t\u00eb burgosur dhe ushtar\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer k\u00ebt\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje t\u00eb paprecedent\u00eb. Blloqet e m\u00ebdha prej guri dhe dheu u grumbulluan me p\u00ebrpik\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb penges\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse q\u00eb shtrihej p\u00ebr mij\u00ebra kilometra.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, Muri i Madh nuk ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb fortifikim. Ishte gjithashtu nj\u00eb simbol i madh\u00ebshtis\u00eb s\u00eb Kin\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb fener i qytet\u00ebrimit t\u00eb saj. Me kullat e mbik\u00ebqyrjes, rrug\u00ebt dhe portat e vendosura n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb strategjike, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e inxhinieris\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrparuar t\u00eb koh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrtimi i mureve nuk ishte pa sfida dhe sakrifica. Mij\u00ebra pun\u00ebtor\u00eb vdiq\u00ebn gjat\u00eb procesit dhe kushtet ishin jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira. Por Qin Shi Huang ishte i vendosur t\u00eb shihte \u00ebndrr\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb realizuar. Muret nuk do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbenin vet\u00ebm si nj\u00eb mburoj\u00eb kund\u00ebr pushtuesve, por gjithashtu do t\u00eb bashkonin seksionet e ndryshme t\u00eb kombit n\u00ebn nj\u00eb identitet t\u00eb vet\u00ebm kinez.<\/p>\n
Muri i Madh i Kin\u00ebs, megjith\u00ebse nuk duket nj\u00ebsoj si n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Qin Shi Huang, mbetet nj\u00eb nga arritjet m\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse n\u00eb historin\u00eb e njer\u00ebzimit. P\u00ebr shekuj me radh\u00eb, ai ka qen\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar i ngjarjeve t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta dhe ka mbrojtur tok\u00ebn rreth k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve t\u00eb jashtme.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, \u00ebndrra e Qin Shi Huang p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashkuar dhe mbrojtur perandorin\u00eb e tij u materializua n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mrekulli arkitekturore. Edhe pse mbret\u00ebrimi i tij ishte i shkurt\u00ebr dhe i diskutuesh\u00ebm, trash\u00ebgimia e tij zgjat nd\u00ebr shekuj p\u00ebrmes Murit t\u00eb Madh t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, nj\u00eb monument jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr ambicien e nj\u00eb njeriu, por p\u00ebr q\u00ebndres\u00ebn dhe vizionin e nj\u00eb kombi t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy mij\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs s\u00eb lasht\u00eb, u shfaq nj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndryshonte p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb historin\u00eb e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":18544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bota"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}