Nd\u00ebr zgjidhjet m\u00eb t\u00eb spikatura n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bsigurisht q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ChatGPT, i zhvilluar nga kompania OpenAI dhe tashm\u00eb i p\u00ebrdorur gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Sot, leht\u00ebson pun\u00ebn e shum\u00eb profesioneve dhe rrit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb drastike produktivitetin e kompanive t\u00eb shumta. Por pse OpenAI dhe ChatGPT e kan\u00eb origjin\u00ebn nga Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs dhe jo nga nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb bot\u00eb si Kina apo Rusia? P\u00ebrgjigja nuk q\u00ebndron vet\u00ebm n\u00eb burimet q\u00eb investohen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, por edhe n\u00eb vlerat shpesh t\u00eb anashkaluara, m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e t\u00eb b\u00ebrit biznes dhe kushtet socio-ekonomike q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohen n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara.<\/p>\n
Kina ka numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb patentave t\u00eb regjistruara t\u00eb AI deri m\u00eb sot, me nj\u00eb politik\u00eb qeveritare q\u00eb e ka v\u00ebn\u00eb AI, s\u00eb bashku me \u00e7ipat, n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb strategjis\u00eb s\u00eb saj p\u00ebr supremacin\u00eb teknologjike. Investimet e vendit n\u00eb vitin 2023 dhe 2024 kaluan n\u00eb total 25 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb investimesh n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, m\u00ebnyra se si OpenAI ka globalizuar dhe demokratizuar aksesin n\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale dhe ka mund\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrdorimin e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale bazuar n\u00eb modele gjuh\u00ebsore n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb (LLM) hedh nj\u00eb hije mbi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb numrat e p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb par\u00eb. SHBA \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb lider n\u00eb zhvillimin e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale fal\u00eb transparenc\u00ebs, tregut t\u00eb lir\u00eb, konkurrenc\u00ebs dhe hapjes ndaj inovacionit dhe ka arritur t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb Kin\u00ebn, e cila n\u00eb vitet e m\u00ebparshme konsiderohej lider n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb nga arsyet kryesore pse OpenAI \u00ebsht\u00eb themeli n\u00eb SHBA-t\u00eb jan\u00eb vlerat e qart\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb hapura. Nga fillimi i themelimitAI ai kishte nj\u00eb ide t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar nj\u00eb inteligjenc\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shoq\u00ebruesit. OpenAI b\u00ebri disa versione t\u00eb veta t\u00eb modeleve me nj\u00eb inteligjenc\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, duke lejuar q\u00eb ata t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin programe, t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt dhe hulumtuesit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin burimet e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar aplikacionet p\u00ebr inteligjenc\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontribuar p\u00ebr zhvillimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj teknologjie. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ata e b\u00ebn\u00eb teknologjin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb nivel global t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr secilin q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb, edhe me at\u00eb p\u00ebr rritjen e produktivitetit global.<\/p>\n
Modele t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb hapura biznesi inkurajojn\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimin, shk\u00ebmbimin e ideve, inovacionin dhe konkurrenc\u00ebn. Ndryshe nga kjo qasje, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn inovacioni komunikohet publikisht q\u00eb nga konceptimi i saj duke k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr ta demokratizuar dhe shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb kanale dhe aplikacione t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur, ka edhe sisteme t\u00eb mbyllura, si ato q\u00eb zhvillohen shpesh n\u00eb regjimet autoritare dhe shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb. Ato kufizojn\u00eb aksesin e inovacioneve t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb avancuara n\u00eb treg, si dhe n\u00eb publikun e gjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, n\u00eb fundin e diferenc\u00ebs, n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, faktor\u00ebt e inteligjencis\u00eb s\u00eb pushtetit jan\u00eb n\u00ebn ndikimin e qeveris\u00eb. Qeveria e Kin\u00ebs p\u00ebrdor teknologjit\u00eb p\u00ebr inteligjenc\u00ebn e par\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb si Baidu, SenseTime dhe Ziphu AI me shpres\u00ebn se ata do t\u00eb jen\u00eb dominante fuqi teknologjike n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e inteligjenc\u00ebs teknike. N\u00eb procesin e nxjerrjes, t\u00eb qart\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb minimale, t\u00eb mbajtjes n\u00ebn kontroll t\u00eb koh\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb fillimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim lokal. Jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga hulumtimi i tyre p\u00ebr komunitetin n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, por edhe n\u00eb brend\u00ebsi t\u00eb zhvillimit \u00ebsht\u00eb strogo kontrollin nga shteti. sistemi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm q\u00eb do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb, por dhe i inkurajon ndryshimet q\u00eb marrin nga sektori amerikan dhe akademikja e bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb shihni n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e mund t\u00eb investoni kur do t\u00eb merrni n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga Kina dhe.<\/p>\n
Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, shifrat e fundit nga viti 2024 sugjerojn\u00eb se n\u00eb sektorin e AI t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, numri i kompanive private dhe sasia e investimeve private jan\u00eb ende shum\u00eb modeste, n\u00eb raport me madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e popullsis\u00eb dhe ekonomis\u00eb. Me 1,944 kompani t\u00eb regjistruara t\u00eb AI dhe nj\u00eb fluks t\u00eb pritsh\u00ebm t\u00eb investimeve private (Venture Capital \u2013 VC) prej 86 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh, Kina vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet prapa SHBA-s\u00eb kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr rolin e sektorit privat. SHBA, pavar\u00ebsisht se ka nj\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, sh\u00ebnon m\u00eb shum\u00eb me 9,500 kompani t\u00eb regjistruara t\u00eb AI dhe nj\u00eb fluks t\u00eb pritsh\u00ebm t\u00eb investimeve private t\u00eb VC prej 605 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh, shtat\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb.
\nK\u00ebto shifra mb\u00ebshtesin nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr faktor t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm q\u00eb kontribuon n\u00eb faktin se m\u00eb shum\u00eb inovacione kapitale shfaqen fillimisht n\u00eb SHBA, nga ku marrin menj\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb trampolin\u00eb globale. Sigurisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb treg dinamik dhe i lir\u00eb, si dhe shum\u00eb konkurrenc\u00eb. Kompanit\u00eb si Google, Microsoft, NVidia, si dhe startup-e t\u00eb shumta po konkurrojn\u00eb vazhdimisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar modelet e tyre t\u00eb AI dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn me zgjidhjet e tyre inovative. Kjo lloj loje, ku konkurrenca nxit kreativitetin dhe inovacionin n\u00eb zgjidhjen e problemeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve duke p\u00ebrdorur inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale, mund\u00ebson specializim m\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb kompanive dhe i b\u00ebn zgjidhjet m\u00eb t\u00eb aksesueshme dhe zgjedhjen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe.<\/p>\n
Paralelisht, nj\u00eb treg i madh dhe dinamik i investitor\u00ebve t\u00eb QV-ve ndan qindra miliarda dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr investime n\u00eb ekipe dhe kompani inovative, duke siguruar karburantin e nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin dhe mbijetes\u00ebn e m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Numri i madh i lojtar\u00ebve t\u00eb interesuar t\u00eb interesuar jan\u00eb n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn \u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 t\u00eb kontrolluar t\u00eb gjitha llojet e tregut t\u00eb qasjes paralele, pa central plan ose parashikime t\u00eb strukturave t\u00eb shtetit, nga shum\u00eb do t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt do t\u00eb shfaqen dhe do t\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb d\u00ebshiron dhe si t\u00eb veproj\u00eb. ajo duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e efektshme. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb plot\u00ebsuese, gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb procesit, gabimeve dhe konsumator\u00ebve p\u00ebrfundimtar\u00eb, konsumator\u00ebt do t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqen nga t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto n\u00ebnfatura, nd\u00ebrsa shpenzimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaqur do t\u2019i marrin lojtar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb, paraprij\u00ebsit dhe investitor\u00ebt q\u00eb \u201cdrejtojn\u00eb gabimet e gabuara\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb ku shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aktor dhe investitor kaq i madh, si\u00e7 ndodh ende n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, humbjet e nevojshme nga d\u00ebshtimet e sip\u00ebrmarrjes i bart\u00eb n\u00eb fund shteti, pra shoq\u00ebria. Kjo b\u00ebhet edhe m\u00eb problematike kur modeli kinez p\u00ebrfshin faktin se d\u00ebshtimet nuk do t\u00eb diskutohen publikisht, si nga frika e d\u00ebnimit, ashtu edhe nga censura. Ato procese i b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuara m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta, sepse qarqet sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebse dhe shoq\u00ebria e gjer\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb privuar nga nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb e pjekuris\u00eb dhe m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb gabimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme. Kjo lloj qasjeje e mbyllur ndaj Kin\u00ebs kushton shum\u00ebfish, pasi ngadal\u00ebson m\u00ebsimin, i b\u00ebn investimet m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta dhe i izolon sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit kinez\u00eb nga bisedat globale, duke kufizuar shtrirjen e tyre n\u00eb rajonin e af\u00ebrt. Prandaj, shfaqja e OpenAI dhe platform\u00ebs ChatGPT n\u00eb SHBA, dhe jo n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb surpriz\u00eb e madhe, por nj\u00eb sekuenc\u00eb logjike ngjarjesh p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb faktor\u00ebve strukturor\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre dy sistemeve t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nd\u00ebr zgjidhjet m\u00eb t\u00eb spikatura n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bsigurisht q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ChatGPT, i zhvilluar nga kompania OpenAI dhe tashm\u00eb i p\u00ebrdorur gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Sot,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":35550,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknologji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35549\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indeks.bilten.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}